What 20 billion dollars can do
WHAT THE GLOBAL FUND CAN DO ACCORDING TO THE VARIOUS SCENARIOS
Overview of return on investment compared with the US$20 billion scenario:
| US$20 billion | US$17 billion | US$13 billion | |
| People on ARVs | 7.5 million | 1.7 million less | 3.1 million less |
| TB DOTS treatments | 6.8 million | 1.6 million less | 2.9 million less |
| LLINs (bed nets) | 190 million | 43 million less | 80 million less |
| OVC support | 4.4 million | 1 million less | 1.9 million less |
| Women receiving PMTCT services | 1.1 million | 280,000 less | 490,000 less |
RESULTS THAT CAN BE FORESEEN WITH US$20 BILLION
An investment of US$20 billion would result in a pronounced increase in services delivered in 2015, compared to 2009 year-end levels:
- A total of 7.5 million people on ARV therapy, up from 2.5 million at the end of 2009
- 6.8 million DOTS treatments provided annually, up from 1.4 million in 2009
- 190 million long-lasting insecticidal nets distributed annually, up from 34 million in 2009
- 4.4 million orphasn and other vulnerable children provided with support annually, up from 1.4 million in 2009
- 1.1 million HIV-positive women receiving PMTCT annually, compared to 345,000 in 2009
This would correspond to the Global Fund being responsible for:
- 34% of Univeral Access Targets for ARV therapy treatment;
- the provision of 72% of global long-lasting insecticidal nets needed;
- the provision of 75% of global PMTCT needs; and
- the support for 23 – 29% of children orphaned by AIDS (or 3% of all orphans)
With US$20 billion, ARV therapy services would save an estimated 3 million life-years in 2015 alone; long-lasting insecticidal nets distribution an estimated 23.5 million life-years; and for PMTCT an estimated 4.3 million life-years. For long-lasting insecticidal nets and PMTCT, this represents a significant increase in health impact compared to investments of US$17 billion. As the impact of ARV therapy is assumed to be lagged, a measurable increase over the US$17 billion scenario would be expected in 2016 and 2017 if patients are maintained on treatment.
RESULTS TO BE FORESEEN WITH US$17 BILLION
An investment of U$17 billion would result in a phased increase in services delivered in 2015, compared to 2009, as follows:
- A total of 5.8 million people on ARV therapy (1.7 million less than with US$20 billion)
- 5.2 million DOTS treatments provided annually (1.6 million less than with US$20 billion)
- 147 million long-lasting insecticidal nets distributed annually (43 million less than with US$20 billion)
- 3.4 million orphans and other vulnerable children provided with support annually (1 million less than with US$20 billion)
- 820,000 HIV-positive women receiving PMTCT annually (280,000 less than with US$20 billion)
This would correspond to 27 percent of the ARV therapy universal access target; 56 percent of the global long-lasting insecticidal net need; 58 percent of the current global PMTCT need; and support for 18 to 23 percent of children orphaned by AIDS (or 2.3 percent of all orphans).
With US$17 billion, ARV therapy services would save an estimated 3 million life-years in 2015; long-lasting insecticidal net distribution an estimated 21 million life-years and PMTCT an estimated 3.3 million life-years. For long-lasting insecticidal nets and PMTCT, this represents a considerable increase in health impact compared to US$13 billion. For ART, a greater difference to US$13 billion is seen primarily in years 2016 and 2017 if patients are maintained on treatment.
RESULTS TO BE FORESEEN WITH US$13 BILLION
The Global Fund estimates that an investment of US$13 billion would result in the following increases in services delivered in 2015:
- A total of 4.4 million people on ARV therapy (3.1 million less than with US$20 billion)
- 3.9 million DOTS treatments provided annually (2.9 million less than with US$20 billion)
- 110 million long-lasting insecticidal nets distributed annually (80 million less than with US$20 billion)
- 2.5 million orphans and other vulnerable children provided with support annually (1.9 million less than with US$20 billion)
- 610,000 HIV-positive women receiving PMTCT annually (490,000 less than with US$20 billion)
This would correspond to 20% of the ARV therapy universal access target, 42% of global long-lasting insecticidal net need, 44% of current global PMTCT need; and support for 13 – 17% of children orphaned by AIDS (or 2% of all orphans).
With US$13 billion, ARV therapy delivered would save an estimated 2.8 million life-years in 2015; long-lasting insecticidal net distribution would save an estimated 16 million life-years and PMTCT an estimated 2.5 million life-years.